Before the panic of the Greek bailout took hold earlier in the trading week starting 3 May, the Australian stock market traded down as investors dumped their mining stocks. The reason for this was the newly announced tax the Labor government proposed on the weekend to help fund superannuation for millions of Australians at 12% of each workers’ salary. To help pay for extra retirement handouts and buffer the tax cuts to small businesses the Rudd government said it would levy the mining companies with a 40% tax on profits.
Of course mining magnates and opposition politicians were fuming. But middle Australians were probably somewhat indifferent to the handout they wouldn’t see until they retired. Small businesses realised that much of the money from their lower taxes would also end up going into their employees’ super funds.
Why would the prime minister and his treasurer want to penalise the largest income earning industry in his country? Rudd said it was because all Australians had a right to benefit from the sale of Australia’s geology and not just the foreign owners and investors in the big mining companies.
However this major tax reform initiative came barely a week after Kevin Rudd put his Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) on hold until 2013, a move that helped his former arch rival Malcolm Turnbull change his mind on retirement. So one has to ask the question and—if you’re like me—come to the conclusion that the two policy decisions are somehow linked.
Coal is undoubtedly Australia’s biggest product accounting for around 20% of its exports on average. Australia has also long been the world’s biggest exporter of coal. But coal is a major cause of CO2 pollution which in a way makes Australia is one of the world’s biggest polluters by proxy. That wouldn’t sit well with a Prime Minister who touted his climate change credentials, and having made an election promise to do something to arrest the rate of global climate change, eventually saw his bill quashed in parliament by an opposition back flip.
So not able to introduce a tax on emissions Kevin Rudd and treasurer Wayne Swann have introduced a superannuation tax, something that will make any politician who opposes it look bad for doing so even in the eyes of many climate change skeptics. The result will be the same. Australian power companies aren’t going to start importing cheaper foreign coal. They will just take the higher prices offered by local mining companies and pass them on to consumers. It’s an ETS by stealth. In the end it will be Australian workers and small business owners who will be topping up their retirement funds out of their own pockets while power companies and mining companies will all get their cuts along the way.
